How Georgia’s Transport and Logistics Sector Expanded

The year 2024 marked a transformative phase for Georgia’s transport and logistics sector—characterized by both measurable growth and strategic repositioning. According to a recent analysis by TBC Capital, Georgia is steadily establishing itself as a regional transit hub, with the sector’s economic significance increasing year after year. In 2024, the sector generated 9.7 billion GEL in output, reflecting a 14% annual increase and accounting for approximately 6.6% of the national GDP.

This is not merely statistical growth—it signals the emergence of a new economic reality, where Georgia’s transit corridors are playing a growing role in connecting the Black Sea region with Central Asia. Throughout the year, a total of 31 million tons of cargo were transported to, from, and through Georgia—a 5% increase compared to 2023. Notably, 55% of this cargo was in transit, reinforcing Georgia’s evolving geostrategic role. Imports and exports accounted for 37% and 8%, respectively, both showing growth: imports increased by 8%, and exports by 10%.

Infrastructure Load and Efficiency

Infrastructure usage surged as well. Georgian ports and terminals processed 15.6 million tons of cargo—a 6% increase year-over-year. This reflects improved port capacity and operational efficiency, solidifying Georgia’s role not only as a coastal corridor but also as a future-ready logistics hub.

In the rail sector, cargo volumes reached 13.7 million tons, with a more modest 1% growth. While the increase is slight, it reflects stability and resilience in a segment that requires long-term investment and planning.

Historic High in Road Freight

Road freight demonstrated the most dynamic expansion: 14.8 million tons of cargo were transported by road—the highest volume in the country’s history, up 4% from 2023. This underlines the capacity and flexibility of Georgia’s road infrastructure, though it also signals increasing pressure on road durability and maintenance standards.

Aerial Freight Takes Off

The air cargo sector, while still small in absolute terms, recorded a remarkable 34% increase, with 26.2 thousand tons transported in 2024. This suggests a growing logistical potential in high-speed, high-value cargo, which is increasingly important amid ongoing economic integration and supply chain diversification in the region.

From Crossroads to Systemic Hub

Overall, Georgia’s transport and logistics sector is not just expanding—it is transforming. The country is evolving from a simple transit point into a systemic platform for regional and global trade. This shift places Georgia at the center of strategic developments across the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Realizing this potential will require:

• Ambitious infrastructure investments
• Innovative policy frameworks
• A coordinated national logistics strategy

Georgia’s future as a logistics and connectivity powerhouse depends on its ability to sustain growth with efficiency, resilience, and smart planning.