Georgia’s Potato Boom: What’s Behind the Record Growth in Exports?

Amid ongoing positive trends in Georgia’s agricultural sector, potato export figures have come under special attention, showing steady growth over the past three years and reaching a record high this year. According to official statistical data, during January-February, the quantity of exported potatoes from Georgia increased by 26 times, amounting to $7.8 million and 26,865 tons. This is particularly impressive when compared to previous years: during the same period in 2024, only 931 tons were exported, valued at $303,220, while in 2023, the numbers were even lower — just 795 tons worth $95,480.

The unprecedented growth in exports is driven by two main factors: entry into new export markets and increased local production. In previous years, Azerbaijan was considered Georgia’s only major export market for potatoes. However, this year, the primary importing country has become Russia, which purchased 13,610 tons of Georgian potatoes worth $5.2 million during January-February alone. Alongside Russia, Georgia successfully penetrated other countries, including Armenia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, and Uzbekistan, significantly expanding the export geography of Georgian potatoes.

Despite the diversity of Georgian potato export markets, the top three buyers remain Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. In Azerbaijan, Georgian potato exports amounted to $1.8 million, covering 10,361 tons, while in Armenia, exports reached nearly half a million dollars and 2,151 tons.

Amidst the growth in exports, it is also noteworthy that potato imports to Georgia have significantly decreased. During January-February of this year, import volumes were reduced to 1,229 tons, with a total value of $402,670. In previous years, such as the same period in 2023, Georgia’s imports were much higher — 8,907 tons and $2.5 million. Moreover, the structure of importing countries has also changed. While Georgia was previously purchasing potatoes from Russia and Belarus, this year, the main import source has become Turkey, followed by Germany and the Netherlands.

These statistics underline the positive dynamics developing within Georgia’s agricultural sector. They show that the efficiency and quality of local potato production have increased, enabling Georgian potatoes to raise their competitiveness in international markets. Simultaneously, the growth in exports is essential not only for the development of the country’s agriculture but also for its overall economic stability, as it contributes to increased revenue and improved trade balance.

Despite this success, challenges remain. To further increase exports, market diversification, quality control improvement, and compliance with international standards are essential. At this stage, the primary export market remains dependent on Russia, which poses potential risks in the long-term perspective.

It appears that Georgia’s potato boom is only just beginning, and in the coming years, the country has a real opportunity to become one of the region’s main players in this product’s international market. However, achieving sustainable development will still require careful planning and strategic steps to ensure ongoing success.