
Why Women Enter the ICT Sector Later: Age Structure, Career Switching, and International Experience
One of the least discussed yet most structurally important features of women’s growing participation in Georgia’s ICT sector is timing—specifically, when women enter technology careers. While previous analysis has shown

Why So Many Women Work in ICT Without ICT Degrees: Georgia’s Paradox in a Global Perspective
The rapid growth of women’s employment in Georgia’s ICT sector has revealed a structural pattern that extends far beyond national boundaries. While technology policy debates often assume a linear pathway

Rapid Growth of Women’s Employment in the ICT Sector: Georgia’s Experience in a Global Context
Over the past few years, gender dynamics in Georgia’s ICT sector have begun to change in ways that are increasingly visible in official data. BTU’s Digital Ecosystem Digest (2025) shows

Lifelong Learning and Business Digitalization – How Their Synergy Can Transform a Country’s Economic Environment
In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that technological transformation is no longer a privilege of large corporations — it has become a survival strategy for small and medium-sized

The Complex Reality of Georgia’s STEM Labor Market: Why the Country Is Repeating the Mistakes Others Have Already Overcome
Georgia’s STEM ecosystem is facing a convergence of structural pressures that reflect both its historical legacy and the demands of a rapidly advancing technological era. This landscape is captured powerfully

Economic Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in Georgia: A Critical Comparison with Global Experience and Structural Risks
The economic burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Georgia today represents not only a challenge for the healthcare system but also one of the most severe threats to the country’s



