The Growth of Georgian Apple Exports and Global Market Trends

Over the past seven months, Georgia has made significant progress in apple exports. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, from August 1, 2024, to March 3, 2025, Georgia exported 12.9 thousand tons of apples, generating revenue of 8.2 million USD. This figure is 6.3 times higher in quantity and 6.1 times higher in value compared to the same period last year. The primary export destination was Russia (12,848 tons), while smaller quantities of apples were shipped to Kazakhstan (60 tons), Turkey (21 tons), and Armenia (2 tons).

Globally, apple production and export play a crucial role in the agricultural sector. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), worldwide apple production in 2023 was approximately 86 million tons. The main producing countries include China, which accounts for about 50% of global production, followed by the United States, Poland, India, and Iran. China also leads in apple exports, though its products are primarily sold in Asian markets. Poland and the United States are considered major exporters to the European and North American markets.

The global apple market continues to grow, driven by increasing interest in healthy eating and the diverse uses of apples in confectionery and beverage production. However, competition is quite intense, particularly in European markets where Poland and Italy hold significant market shares.

The growth in Georgian apple exports reflects positive trends in the development of the country’s agricultural sector. However, it is essential for Georgian apples to meet international quality standards and requirements to strengthen their competitiveness in the global market. Additionally, finding new markets and diversifying export destinations are necessary steps to reduce dependence on a few countries and enhance the stability of exports.