Milk and Meat Production Decline, Egg Output Rises – Dynamics of Georgia’s Agricultural Production in Q1 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, Georgia’s agricultural production indicators revealed some concerning trends: a decline in both milk and meat production, while egg production posted a moderate increase. According to preliminary data from the National Statistics Office, milk output totaled 108.5 million liters, which is a 3.4% drop compared to the same period in 2024. The decline in the meat sector was even more pronounced—production reached 17.5 thousand tons, reflecting a 6.4% annual decrease.

Several overlapping factors may be contributing to these trends: shifting climatic conditions, rising production costs—especially for feed and energy—and a shortage of labor in the agricultural sector. Notably, these declines may place upward pressure on market prices, ultimately increasing the cost of consumer goods and reducing food accessibility for many households.

Amid these challenges, the egg sector stands out as a positive exception. In Q1 2025, Georgia produced 172 million eggs, a 2.2% increase year-on-year. This growth could indicate more structured production processes, increased automation, or stable internal demand. Eggs remain a relatively affordable protein source and are a staple in the daily diets of many families.

Given this data, strengthened cooperation between the government and private sector is essential to restore momentum in milk and meat production. There is a need for targeted support to modernize local farming operations and attract investment into the sector. Without such efforts, the country risks increasing dependence on imports—threatening both price stability and national food security.

Ultimately, fluctuations in agricultural productivity go beyond statistics—they are deeply linked to Georgia’s social stability, poverty levels, and overall economic resilience. The Q1 2025 data should serve as a wake-up call, prompting accelerated strategic investments in the development of the agribusiness sector.